typeof operator in javascript!!

The typeof operator in javascript is used to find the data type of the variables or operands. typeof returns a string which includes any one of the below list.

• number: it returns this string if the input to the typeof is number
• string: it returns this string if the input to the typeof is string
• boolean: it returns this string if the input to the typeof is boolean
• The string is boolean and not bool
• object: it returns this string if the input to the typeof is javascript
• undefined: it returns this string if the input to the typeof is a variable and which is not defined

Syntax:

      typeof operand   // braces are optional
      typeof(operand)

Example:

       typeof 2 //returns number
       typeof(2) //returns number
       typeof("2") // returns string
       typeof(a) // a is a variable and returns depending on a value

Sample code:

function typetest()
{
 var a = 2; //number type
 var a = "2"; // string type
 var a;  //undefined
 var a =  true; //boolean type
 var a =  {a:"first character",b:"second character"}; // object type

 if(typeof a == "number")
  alert("a is number");
 else if(typeof a == "string")
  alert ("a is string");
 else if(typeof a == "undefined")
  alert ("a is undefined"); 
 else if(typeof a == "boolean")
  alert ("a is boolean"); 
 else if(typeof a == "object")
  alert ("a is object");  
}

This function gives object as output, because javascript overrides the variable declarations, so latest declaration will take, here it is javascript object. This variable overriding is called variable hoist. I will write one post on this later.